Symbolism and the Critique of the American Dream

     Fitzgerald believes the American Dream is only a yearning for money, and all those who only want money are corrupt from the beginning.  The symbolism reveals the American Dream can only be achieved through dark, corrupt ways.  Gatsby achieved his dreams through illegal ways.  Further, the valley of ashes and Dr Eckleburg's eyes show that all bad deeds will come back to haunt you, and they will be revealed in only a matter of time.  Gatsby had to pass the ashes, a reminder of his poor life.  The eyes and faded billboard show how the dream will END.  Dr Eckleburg no longer had his fame and lost his dream.  He observes the four characters in the pursuit of their own dreams in such a critical way.  Fitzgerald observes America in this same critical way.